Spherical magnetic nanoparticles: magnetic structure and interparticle interaction

The interaction between spherical magnetic nanoparticles is investigated from micromagnetic simulations and ananlysed in terms of the leading dipolar interaction energy between magnetic dipoles. We focus mainly on the case where the particles present a vortex structure. In a first step the local magnetic structure in the isolated particle is revisited. For particles bearing a uniaxial magnetocrystaline anisotropy, it is shown that the vortex core orientation relative to the easy axis depends on both the particle size and the anisotropy constant. When the particles magnetization present a vortex structure, it is shown that the polarization of the particles by the dipolar field of the other one must be taken into account in the interaction. An analytic form is deduced for the interaction which involves the vortex core magnetization and the magnetic susceptibility which are obtained from the magnetic properties of the isolated particle. ∗corresponding author [email protected] ha l-0 03 66 90 0, v er si on 2 14 A pr 2 00 9 Author manuscript, published in "Journal of Applied Physics 105, 7 (2009) 073915" DOI : 10.1063/1.3093966